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Richard McColl

~ Journalist-Author-Hotelier-Guide in Colombia

Richard McColl

Tag Archives: FARC

Alvaro Uribe: the Complex Role of a Former President

18 Thursday Apr 2013

Posted by Richard in Journalism

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alvaro uribe, alvaro uribe + twitter, alvaro uribe velez, andres pastrana, FARC, Havana peace accords, juan manuel santos, no hay causa perdida, no lost causes, paramilitary links, parapolitica, political bugbear, revista semana, san vicente del caguan, thatcherism, uribe and cartels, uribe and paramilitaries, uribe leaking coordinates, uribe spoiler, uribe wiretapping, uribismo, uribista, wiretapping

Alvaro Uribe needs to settle down comfortably into his velvety sitting room slippers, dedicate his time to critiquing leather-bound copies of political discourse, walking his dogs on the finca(s) and lending his valid opinion to the center pages of illustrious publications belonging to international right wing think tanks.

Alvaro Uribe Velez

Alvaro Uribe Velez

This image, almost a pastoral one, of Colombia’s former president is about as realistic as cold fusion. The ex-president himself has displayed his reluctance to fade away into a John Major-esque existence of cucumber sandwiches, village cricket matches and lucrative public speaking engagements through his determined, often damaging and vitriolic outbursts over whatever media may lend him the soapbox.

Often described as “bookish” in the international press, presumably due to his stature, economist’s build, statistician’s haircut, scholarly reading glasses and in that he couldn’t have been a farther cry from the supposed vanities and imagined joie de vivre so readily embraced by the boulevardier that was his predecessor Andres Pastrana, Alvaro Uribe changed Colombia.

Wherever you find yourself politically, on the right or the left, you cannot dispute this last point. Colombia has been immeasurably improved by the double tenure (2002-2010) of Alvaro Uribe. But, just as a tide retreats after a storm, the flotsam and jetsam of human existence has also left behind the detritus of a politically stagnant mandate bereft of ideas.

Another of Alvaro Uribe's tweets

Another of Alvaro Uribe’s tweets

President Uribe’s time had expired long before the elections in which Juan Manuel Santos was swept into office. Accusations of links to paramilitary groups and drugs cartels, illegal wiretapping and the parapolitica scandal not to mention the notable disregard for human rights had all dented Uribe’s political machinery. While still popular at home in Colombia, his international prestige began to wane.

Now, in this his most recent outburst (at the time of writing), to reveal on twitter (twitter! Where he has more than 2 million followers to his account) the infinitesimally delicate issue of the exact coordinates of the operation to transport several high ranking members of the FARC Guerrillas from the depths of Colombia’s jungles to Havana to partake in the peace dialogues, he has jeopardized further his role in the nation’s discourse. Even Uribistas question his credibility.

Does Alvaro Uribe not wish for peace in Colombia?

Of course he does. The weekly news magazine Semana has paraphrased sections of his memoirs “No Hay Causa Perdida” (No Lost Causes) in their edition 1615 where he clearly states that peace is his objective.

harsh and unsympathetic words over twitter

harsh and unsympathetic words over twitter

Then why does he feel the need to be a spoiler of the current process? We can abide his vernacular referring to the FARC as “terrorists” and so on, as this has always been his wont. In fact, this is what we desire from Alvaro Uribe. We need him as a counterweight, as an unusual political bugbear on the right. But, if there is any advice that one can offer Mr. Uribe, it is that he needs to know when to reign in the bitterness as he is in dire risk of alienating his core supporter base and causing many to reassess their views and opinions of his noteworthy achievements.

With reference to this last point, it is also incredibly timely to mention that Alvaro Uribe is not the only former president openly criticizing President Juan Manuel Santos. Uribe’s predecessor Andres Pastrana is also lining up to take lily-livered swipes as well. And while there is no doubting that Colombia would not have reached this phase of dialogues with the FARC were it not for the efforts of Pastrana in San Vicente del Caguan (1999-2002, and lest you forget, the FARC were winning the conflict at this stage) and the eight years of bombing runs employed by Alvaro Uribe, the commentary rings a familiar tune.

There is, however, a grave difference between the elucidations of Pastrana and Uribe. Pastrana’s meandering folktales allude only to himself, and of course, this was his political line as well, while, Uribe seems out to destroy. There is a war of political vanities and legacies on the line and neither stands to benefit should this process for peace with the FARC result as successful.

Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos

Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos

Said President Santos during the march for peace last week: “It’s normal that Colombians would be skeptical after so many deceptions. But the truth is the process is going well.

“It’s a difficult and complex process,” he said, adding that peace could come in months if the current pace of talks is maintained.

Enabling peace with the FARC is not peace in Colombia, we know this, but it’s a huge step in the right direction. We don’t want Uribe to be muzzled as his opinion and calumnious assessments are of huge importance. However, the former president must understand that the political landscape within Colombia has evolved beyond that of the period of his tenure.

Colombia’s bookish former president has secured his ism, that of “uribismo” (the Colombian version of Thatcherism - and just as divisive) and must retire from the trenches as he is no longer suited to the needs of modern day political discourse. But, he must remain a vital part of the political landscape, and this is inescapable.

Can we expect him to heed any levelheaded words of advice?

Of course not.

Magangue, Bolivar: Home to La Gata

14 Sunday Apr 2013

Posted by Richard in Journalism, Journeys, la Casa Amarilla

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Tags

alvaro uribe, billboard, bolivar, carlos castano, cartagena, casa amarilla, corozal, DEA, enilce lopez, enilse lopez romero, FARC, Gustavo Petro, house arrest in magangue, la depresion momposina, la gata, la mojana, la silla vacia, magangue, magdalena river, mompos, mompox, paramilitaries, port of magangue, salvatore mancuso, satena, travel to mompox

As the second largest economic centre in the department of Bolivar, Magangue is a bustling, chaotic, stifling and confusing city on the banks of the Magdalena River. Economically important for the fluvial connections into the wetlands of the Mojana and the Depresion Momposina, Magangue bears the traditional hallmarks of a port town.

The port of Magangue

The port of Magangue

I have passed through Magangue on many occasions en route to Mompos but have only had to stay the night twice. I did see a blog once where a traveller wishing to come to the Casa Amarilla had to stay the night and ended up here.

My room was cheap, small and functional, far different from the aforementioned. I did not want to be in Magangue but since Satena had unhelpfully changed their timetables for flights from Bogota to Corozal, there was no way I was going to make the connections via, air, collectivo, chalupa and then further collectivo to Mompos.

But, what I really wanted to mention was something that stopped me cold in my tracks as we hurtled towards Magangue in the journey from the airport. On the outskirts, there was a huge billboard claiming the innocence of the region’s most famous and still living capa (feminine of capo), La Gata or Enilse López Romero.

the Billboard proclaiming the innocence of Enilse Lopez

the Billboard proclaiming the innocence of Enilse Lopez

The billboard declares the innocence of Enilse Lopez of all accusations and makes the claim that Magangue, Cartagena and the department of Bolivar support her. The image pictured here is from the same billboard which appeared at the same time in the area of the Mercado de Bazurto in Cartagena. And recently in both Magangue and Cartagena there were marches in support of Lopez.

Born in the town of Naranjal in Sucre in 1953 there is some confusion as to how “La Gata” started out. Wikipedia (always a bastion of reliability) suggests that she read the tarot for some before moving into gambling and informal money lending. From here things become clearer and the magazine La Silla Vacia has her with increased financial interests through the region and indeed with strong links through friendship and business with the infamous  Gonzalo Rodríguez Gacha ‘El Mexicano’.

Her husband and father were kidnapped by the FARC and her three brothers were killed by the guerrilla group. There are significant references to her connections to paramilitary leaders Salvatore Mancuso and Carlos Castaño.

zipping in to Magangue

zipping in to Magangue

Lopez donated 100 million pesos to Alvaro Uribe’s first presidential campaign.

Gustavo Petro, before he became Mayor of Bogota, revealed this fact.

There are claims that the Lopez family possesses some 65 properties and more than 150 bank accounts. In all truth the list of possible offenses purported to have been authorized or overseen by La Gata and her entourage runs incredibly long. There is just so much money, power and influence involved that La Gata just seems to keep on getting away with it all apart from the supposed order for the killing of a toll booth worker Amaury Fabián Ochoa in 2000 near to Carmen de Bolivar for his alleged links to the FARC.

This blog was never meant to turn out this way, perhaps draw some light for those travelers coming through Magangue to Mompos, so that they know a little about the contemporary history of the place and don’t just wistfully or whimsically pass on through on a backpacking jaunt.

Politics is bought here in Colombia, how an earth can someone who has been convicted, is under house arrest for 40 odd years command everything? Who oversees the march and the erection of the billboards in Cartagena and Magangue? Where is the rule of “legitimate” law?

March in support of La Gata in Magangue

March in support of La Gata in Magangue

For now Enilse Lopez is under house arrest in Magangue. Rumour has it she was looking for a safe house in Mompos. Other sources say that the DEA is possibly going to request her extradition to the USA. But, I suggest it to you that whatever order comes through, she’ll find a way to slip around it…most probably due to her widely reported health problems.

Magangue, Bolivar: Home to La Gata

5 Reasons Why Colombia is Front Page News in March

10 Sunday Mar 2013

Posted by Richard in Journalism

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Tags

5 reasons for colombia, Agrarian reform in Colombia, chavez is dead, Colombia news, dialogues with the FARC, ELN, ELN release germans, FARC, german pensioners kidnapped, Havana peace talks, Hugo Chavez is dead, Ivan Marquez, kidnapping in colombia, Medellin the world's most innovative city, President Maduro, sinaloa cartel in colombia

World events have conspired to make Colombia front page news in March 2013. Chavez is dead, German pensioners have been freed by the ELN, the FARC and the government are at the negotiating table in Cuba, the Sinaloa Cartel is operating in Colombia; and Medellin is chosen as the World’s Most Innovative City…Colombia is undeniably at the fore of the news agenda in March.

President Hugo Chavez

President Hugo Chavez

  1. Why Venezuelan President Chavez Mattered to Colombia

 

You could write volumes about this, but the very fact is that his actions as a counterweight in charge of neighbouring Venezuela achieved the unthinkable (under President Uribe), that of getting the FARC to the negotiating table. I am no chavista, and so I will keep this short and I will not celebrate anyone’s death, but now the Colombian people will get to see how far Venezuelan meddling in Colombian politics will extend with Maduro in charge until the elections on April 14, and then probably after that. Venezuela needs to put her house in order and so Colombian politics will be secondary.

the ELN insignia

the ELN insignia

 

2. German Pensioners Freed by the ELN

I referred to the ELN guerrillas in an earlier blog as spoilt children “throwing their toys from the crib like a toddler wailing for attention”. I will not alter my stance on this point. The ELN held two German pensioners for over 3 months in god knows what conditions on the spurious charges of “being spies”. Sure, the ELN wants attention, demands to be included and craves credibility. This act only pushed them further from the agenda. Numbering some 2,500 combatants they are still a force, but claims of kidnapping to highlight the government’s policies of selling of the nation’s mineral wealth is kind of ironic when it is possible that they are gaining more income these days from extorting the very companies doing the mining. The government as always will always want to keep actors in this armed conflict apart when it comes to dialogues. Presidents Betancur, Barco and Gaviria all tried dialogues en masse. President Santos has studied this and would rather deal with each group on its own.

 

Can Cuban diplomacy aid the peace process in Colombia?

Can Cuban diplomacy aid the peace process in Colombia?

 

3. The Dialogue between the FARC and the Government

 

I am sure many observers of this situation suspect that several conditions were already agreed between the FARC and the Government before they even sat down in Havana. I don’t want to sound naïve, but, anything that comes from these “peace talks” in Havana has to be positive. If there can be some agreement reached regarding agrarian reform then this is massive. It remains to be seen how much political terrain the FARC will cede when it comes to talking about lands seized by members of their group. Dialogue is a two-way process and we need to see more evidence from Ivan Marquez and co that they too should be asking pardon for crimes committed.

 

The Sinaloa Cartel's reach in Mexico. Courtesy of http://conocimientos-la-mafia.blogspot.com/2011/04/el-cartel-de-sinaloa.html

The Sinaloa Cartel’s reach in Mexico. Courtesy of http://conocimientos-la-mafia.blogspot.com/2011/04/el-cartel-de-sinaloa.html

 

4. The Sinaloa Cartel is Operating in Colombia

This really shouldn’t come as a surprise to anyone, but, the fact that it is being openly reported in the national press is quite revealing. I have mentioned it in this summary since it is imperative the government and the FARC work together to end their conflict and edge the Mexican cartel out and additionally that the government and Maduro in Venezuela come to some sort of agreement how to police the borders. With the Sinaloa cartel here, allegedly in five areas of the country, this leaves little doubt that there are other foreign cartels in Colombia as well. This needs to be sorted out as soon as possible to prevent an escalation of violence.

 

Medellin

Medellin

 

5. Medellin, Oh Medellin, Well Done

 

Excellent news for Medellin, on the front page of the international media for all the right reasons and I too can celebrate this as well. Yet another kick in the teeth and up yours to Bogota from the Colombian second city. If only the capital could pull herself together to win something like this, perhaps the green shoots of progressive recovery are showing, but then again, maybe it’s too early to say. Keep on truckin’ Medellin, Colombia is grateful.

No Mas Uribe: No More Uribe

03 Sunday Mar 2013

Posted by Richard in Journalism

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Tags

alvaro uribe velez, christopher mitchell, colombia, colombian president, FARC, juan manuel santos, no mas uribe, no more uribe, politics in colombia

No Mas Uribe: No More Uribe. Graffiti on the Carrera 7 in Bogota

No Mas Uribe: No More Uribe. Graffiti on the Carrera 7 in Bogota

No Mas Uribe or No More Uribe! Clearly emblazoned on the makeshift walls thrown up about the new construction on the Carrera 7 in Rosales. Love him or loathe him, former Colombian President Alvaro Uribe Velez will remain a divisive figure in the nation’s political landscape for some time to come. His forward and warrior-like style of governance will always be subject for dispute, but Colombia has been put on the right path. We can debate until blue in the face about links to traffickers, paramilitary groups and so on. What remains to be seen and discussed is the more theoretical nature of President Uribe’s tenure.

In “Cutting Losses: Reflections On Appropriate Timing, Christopher R Mitchell suggest there may exist a “ripeness” for the resolution of a conflict. Personally, I feel that here in Colombia that time has arrived. Of course, the equation that was the Uribe administration has provided for this level of “maturity” in the conflict. This is not say I do not harbour serious doubts about the former president’s actions, policies and politics…there were terrible decisions and actions taken. But, it is perhaps due to some of these that we are able to suppose that perhaps the FARC guerrilla wish to end their warring at the negotiating table.

Colombia is tired, she has reached a level of exhaustion due to so much violence that this conflict must come to an end soon. This conflict resolution must not be at any cost, the negotiating team of President Juan Manuel Santos must not be cowed into a makeshift and ill-fitting agreement.

It is unfortunate that Alvaro Uribe’s immediate and domestic legacy is one of a spoiler and poison pen twitter author. He is welcome to an opinion, and clearly his stance is not a surprise, but his insistence on and success in publishing violent rhetoric is becoming quite tiresome. This anger and unrelenting vitriol has made Uribe a figure for parody. For Colombians, his reputation is tarnished, for the international press, Uribe will remain “bookish”, presumably because he wears glasses.

 

 

 

 

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