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Richard McColl

~ Journalist-Author-Hotelier-Guide in Colombia

Richard McColl

Category Archives: Journalism

Romantic Vallenato Music: Colombia’s Worst Creation?

22 Monday Apr 2013

Posted by Richard in Journalism, la Casa Amarilla

≈ 11744 Commentshttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.richardmccoll.com%2Fromantic-vallenato-colombias-least-impressive-popular-music%2FRomantic+Vallenato+Music%3A+Colombia%E2%80%99s+Worst+Creation%3F+2013-04-23+02%3A11%3A42Richardhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.richardmccoll.com%2F%3Fp%3D1174

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accordion music, alfredo gutierrez, Carlos Vives, colombian music, diomedes diaz, festival vallenato, guatipuri river, machismo in colombia, mashismo in colombia, mompox, old parr whisky, rafael escalona, romantic vallenato, silvestre dangond, trampa vallenata, valledupar, vallenato, vallenato music, vallenato romantico, worst colombian music

Subjected in my rural office, to two nearby riverside kiosks intent upon drowning out one another and inflicting the rest of us to raucous, skull splitting and above all tedious strains of romantic vallenato music at all hours of the day, you could say that I’ve had some time to establish a profound dislike for this Colombian popular music genre.

And what better time to compose a rant than with the Festival de la Leyenda Vallenata taking place in Valledupar this week. No, this is not an attack upon the festival; in fact, I attended the 40th edition in 2007. My journalist sidekick from Barcelona, Joan, and I, interviewed notable characters and personalities, rocked out to forced musical descants in lively settings and survived in a permanent 90 degree heat fug of whisky-induced post hangover blindness and incoherency. It was a riot and the good people of Valledupar took me in as one of their own, chewed me up to the soundtrack of Alfredo Gutierrez compositions and spat me out mercilessly but not before recuperating me with an essential sancocho by the famed Guatipuri river. I was even hugged by a sweaty ex-president who then offered me a pork scratching swept up from the floor.

Joan, Ernesto Samper and myself

Joan, Ernesto Samper and myself

And before I am discombobulated by online hecklers and hardcore vallenato aficionados, I’ll cover my back in saying that I can fully abide any live music, vallenato or otherwise. I am not attacking the ubiquitous conjunto vallenato at a wedding, birthday party or some other celebration. This is meant to be a critique of the current of romantic vallenato and what I will explain later as a cultura vallenata.

Now, the fact that Colombia has a genre of music that is the perfect metissage – as the French would say – of roots, blending the African with the Indigenous and the European is a remarkable testament to the creation of the modern-day nation. And for a greater insight and understanding of this music, look no further than the poetic compositions of the troubadour Rafael Escalona who was one of the first true vallenato poets.

Escalona represents vallenato music at its most pure; this is the music of which Gabriel Garcia Marquez writes when he mentions the genre in his literature. Far removed from the chanel prints donned by the ostentatious yet harmless vallenato pop star Carlos Vives and even further from the excesses and vulgarity blasted upon us through distorted speakers by the likes of Diomedes Diaz and Silvestre Dangond.

Vallenato singers, Alfredo Gutierrez, Jorge Celedon, Beto Jamaica, Poncho Zuleta

Vallenato singers, Alfredo Gutierrez, Jorge Celedon, Beto Jamaica, Poncho Zuleta

Romantic vallenato is perhaps the perfect example of the excesses of modern-day Colombia, the almost fetishistic desire for increased consumerism and vulgar displays of wealth. It is bright, loud and in your face and makes no excuses for the brash and unrepentant populism of the idiosyncracia costena. The more labels on your clothes the better. Splash some Old Parr whisky or Chivas Regal at it and you’re almost there.

This romantic vallenato is all about self-promotion and womanizing and is like so many things a blatant misnomer. And so, with this blaring out of pretty much every speaker in the Caribbean coastal region, it provides the male population with a reason for misogyny and machismo, because after all, their role models are seen and heard not only condoning the behavior but also encouraging it through their lyrics. You could say that romantic vallenato promotes an attitude that here in Colombia is referred to as “guache”. This translates as: rustic, peasant, hick, uncouth, layabout and loafer.

Carlos Vives

Carlos Vives

Why do I harbor this thinly veiled contempt for romantic vallenato? I guess it comes down to the lyrics and the punishing accordion riffs. My beef does not lie with the accordion as an instrument as such, find me on the left bank in bohemian cafe, sipping a pernod and within earshot of an accordion player in a stripy top and beret, I am most content. I think it has something to do with the nature of how the vallenato accordion has been tuned and then the notes are pushed pregnantly as if forced from the detailed entrails of the device.

I find the music, in particular, the songs of Silvestre Dangond to be navel gazing:

Y me gusta, me gusta, me gusta, me gusta

Llevarte a la disco y bailar contigo

Las canciones de Diomedes y las canciones de silvestre

And then Diomedes Diaz, celebrating “the good life”:

“Yo trabajo es pa’ goza, parrandear y mujerear”

I don’t know, but after one too many afternoons of involuntary vallenato appreciation in Mompos, I began to actually start to observe those out there in the kiosk enjoying the music. Necking down beers, in a group of three no one spoke, one patron moved only to wipe the sweat from his top lip with his ruana. Another just flicked up his fingers to signal two further beers, while a third asked for the music to be turned up. How they could possibly endure such a racket is clearly a question of taste. But, at no point did they have a conversation. A girl walks past and quite clearly is unnerved by what must have been an inappropriate comment from one of the three. When two crates of beer were filled they left, two perched precariously on their motorcycles and the last in his Toyota Hilux. This is what I refer to as the cultura vallenata, is it anything different from country music in the mid-west of the United Sates, I don’t know?

Jorge Celedon Hits the stage at the 40th Vallenato Festival in Valledupar

Jorge Celedon Hits the stage at the 40th Vallenato Festival in Valledupar

My recommendation on the best way of enjoying the worst type of Colombian music is to head out to Valledupar and enjoy the mayhem. Otherwise, avoid nightspots in Bogota such as La Trampa Vallenata and so on. It’ll be raucous, it’ll be rowdy, it’ll be aggressive and macho. Or, spare yourself and listen to some salsa or cumbia!

Alvaro Uribe: the Complex Role of a Former President

18 Thursday Apr 2013

Posted by Richard in Journalism

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alvaro uribe, alvaro uribe + twitter, alvaro uribe velez, andres pastrana, FARC, Havana peace accords, juan manuel santos, no hay causa perdida, no lost causes, paramilitary links, parapolitica, political bugbear, revista semana, san vicente del caguan, thatcherism, uribe and cartels, uribe and paramilitaries, uribe leaking coordinates, uribe spoiler, uribe wiretapping, uribismo, uribista, wiretapping

Alvaro Uribe needs to settle down comfortably into his velvety sitting room slippers, dedicate his time to critiquing leather-bound copies of political discourse, walking his dogs on the finca(s) and lending his valid opinion to the center pages of illustrious publications belonging to international right wing think tanks.

Alvaro Uribe Velez

Alvaro Uribe Velez

This image, almost a pastoral one, of Colombia’s former president is about as realistic as cold fusion. The ex-president himself has displayed his reluctance to fade away into a John Major-esque existence of cucumber sandwiches, village cricket matches and lucrative public speaking engagements through his determined, often damaging and vitriolic outbursts over whatever media may lend him the soapbox.

Often described as “bookish” in the international press, presumably due to his stature, economist’s build, statistician’s haircut, scholarly reading glasses and in that he couldn’t have been a farther cry from the supposed vanities and imagined joie de vivre so readily embraced by the boulevardier that was his predecessor Andres Pastrana, Alvaro Uribe changed Colombia.

Wherever you find yourself politically, on the right or the left, you cannot dispute this last point. Colombia has been immeasurably improved by the double tenure (2002-2010) of Alvaro Uribe. But, just as a tide retreats after a storm, the flotsam and jetsam of human existence has also left behind the detritus of a politically stagnant mandate bereft of ideas.

Another of Alvaro Uribe's tweets

Another of Alvaro Uribe’s tweets

President Uribe’s time had expired long before the elections in which Juan Manuel Santos was swept into office. Accusations of links to paramilitary groups and drugs cartels, illegal wiretapping and the parapolitica scandal not to mention the notable disregard for human rights had all dented Uribe’s political machinery. While still popular at home in Colombia, his international prestige began to wane.

Now, in this his most recent outburst (at the time of writing), to reveal on twitter (twitter! Where he has more than 2 million followers to his account) the infinitesimally delicate issue of the exact coordinates of the operation to transport several high ranking members of the FARC Guerrillas from the depths of Colombia’s jungles to Havana to partake in the peace dialogues, he has jeopardized further his role in the nation’s discourse. Even Uribistas question his credibility.

Does Alvaro Uribe not wish for peace in Colombia?

Of course he does. The weekly news magazine Semana has paraphrased sections of his memoirs “No Hay Causa Perdida” (No Lost Causes) in their edition 1615 where he clearly states that peace is his objective.

harsh and unsympathetic words over twitter

harsh and unsympathetic words over twitter

Then why does he feel the need to be a spoiler of the current process? We can abide his vernacular referring to the FARC as “terrorists” and so on, as this has always been his wont. In fact, this is what we desire from Alvaro Uribe. We need him as a counterweight, as an unusual political bugbear on the right. But, if there is any advice that one can offer Mr. Uribe, it is that he needs to know when to reign in the bitterness as he is in dire risk of alienating his core supporter base and causing many to reassess their views and opinions of his noteworthy achievements.

With reference to this last point, it is also incredibly timely to mention that Alvaro Uribe is not the only former president openly criticizing President Juan Manuel Santos. Uribe’s predecessor Andres Pastrana is also lining up to take lily-livered swipes as well. And while there is no doubting that Colombia would not have reached this phase of dialogues with the FARC were it not for the efforts of Pastrana in San Vicente del Caguan (1999-2002, and lest you forget, the FARC were winning the conflict at this stage) and the eight years of bombing runs employed by Alvaro Uribe, the commentary rings a familiar tune.

There is, however, a grave difference between the elucidations of Pastrana and Uribe. Pastrana’s meandering folktales allude only to himself, and of course, this was his political line as well, while, Uribe seems out to destroy. There is a war of political vanities and legacies on the line and neither stands to benefit should this process for peace with the FARC result as successful.

Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos

Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos

Said President Santos during the march for peace last week: “It’s normal that Colombians would be skeptical after so many deceptions. But the truth is the process is going well.

“It’s a difficult and complex process,” he said, adding that peace could come in months if the current pace of talks is maintained.

Enabling peace with the FARC is not peace in Colombia, we know this, but it’s a huge step in the right direction. We don’t want Uribe to be muzzled as his opinion and calumnious assessments are of huge importance. However, the former president must understand that the political landscape within Colombia has evolved beyond that of the period of his tenure.

Colombia’s bookish former president has secured his ism, that of “uribismo” (the Colombian version of Thatcherism - and just as divisive) and must retire from the trenches as he is no longer suited to the needs of modern day political discourse. But, he must remain a vital part of the political landscape, and this is inescapable.

Can we expect him to heed any levelheaded words of advice?

Of course not.

Reminded of London

17 Wednesday Apr 2013

Posted by Richard in Journalism

≈ 11562 Commentshttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.richardmccoll.com%2Freminded-of-london%2FReminded+of+London2013-04-17+21%3A16%3A27Richardhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.richardmccoll.com%2F%3Fp%3D1156

Tags

carne, carne de res, corrientazo, graffiti, graffiti in Bogota, london, taxi bogota, vandalism

I spotted this act of vandalism the other day and it took me right back to circa 1996 and reminded me of life in London. Sometimes there is graffiti and humour so crass and unimaginative that it positively cries out to be shared. So, when I spotted this on a signpost yesterday in Chapinero, I knew it had to go online. This is not to be confused with a “Colombianada“.

3 Cu"p"os

3 Cu”p”os

I only wish I had a camera on me when I passed the corrientazo restaurant which bore the sign advertising a set lunch menu had the following written up.

Menu Ejecutivo

Menu Ejecutivo

Of course, once you learn about the intricacies of language here in Colombia, and indeed in Latin America, often “beef” is always referred to as “carne”. Why this one restaurant needed to establish the difference between “carne” and “carne de res” is worrying. And before some wise cracker jumps in and suggest that they could have been referring to chicken as a type of “carne”, I admit that this may be the case but in general terms “carne” almost always singularly refers to red meat.

Magangue, Bolivar: Home to La Gata

14 Sunday Apr 2013

Posted by Richard in Journalism, Journeys, la Casa Amarilla

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Tags

alvaro uribe, billboard, bolivar, carlos castano, cartagena, casa amarilla, corozal, DEA, enilce lopez, enilse lopez romero, FARC, Gustavo Petro, house arrest in magangue, la depresion momposina, la gata, la mojana, la silla vacia, magangue, magdalena river, mompos, mompox, paramilitaries, port of magangue, salvatore mancuso, satena, travel to mompox

As the second largest economic centre in the department of Bolivar, Magangue is a bustling, chaotic, stifling and confusing city on the banks of the Magdalena River. Economically important for the fluvial connections into the wetlands of the Mojana and the Depresion Momposina, Magangue bears the traditional hallmarks of a port town.

The port of Magangue

The port of Magangue

I have passed through Magangue on many occasions en route to Mompos but have only had to stay the night twice. I did see a blog once where a traveller wishing to come to the Casa Amarilla had to stay the night and ended up here.

My room was cheap, small and functional, far different from the aforementioned. I did not want to be in Magangue but since Satena had unhelpfully changed their timetables for flights from Bogota to Corozal, there was no way I was going to make the connections via, air, collectivo, chalupa and then further collectivo to Mompos.

But, what I really wanted to mention was something that stopped me cold in my tracks as we hurtled towards Magangue in the journey from the airport. On the outskirts, there was a huge billboard claiming the innocence of the region’s most famous and still living capa (feminine of capo), La Gata or Enilse López Romero.

the Billboard proclaiming the innocence of Enilse Lopez

the Billboard proclaiming the innocence of Enilse Lopez

The billboard declares the innocence of Enilse Lopez of all accusations and makes the claim that Magangue, Cartagena and the department of Bolivar support her. The image pictured here is from the same billboard which appeared at the same time in the area of the Mercado de Bazurto in Cartagena. And recently in both Magangue and Cartagena there were marches in support of Lopez.

Born in the town of Naranjal in Sucre in 1953 there is some confusion as to how “La Gata” started out. Wikipedia (always a bastion of reliability) suggests that she read the tarot for some before moving into gambling and informal money lending. From here things become clearer and the magazine La Silla Vacia has her with increased financial interests through the region and indeed with strong links through friendship and business with the infamous  Gonzalo Rodríguez Gacha ‘El Mexicano’.

Her husband and father were kidnapped by the FARC and her three brothers were killed by the guerrilla group. There are significant references to her connections to paramilitary leaders Salvatore Mancuso and Carlos Castaño.

zipping in to Magangue

zipping in to Magangue

Lopez donated 100 million pesos to Alvaro Uribe’s first presidential campaign.

Gustavo Petro, before he became Mayor of Bogota, revealed this fact.

There are claims that the Lopez family possesses some 65 properties and more than 150 bank accounts. In all truth the list of possible offenses purported to have been authorized or overseen by La Gata and her entourage runs incredibly long. There is just so much money, power and influence involved that La Gata just seems to keep on getting away with it all apart from the supposed order for the killing of a toll booth worker Amaury Fabián Ochoa in 2000 near to Carmen de Bolivar for his alleged links to the FARC.

This blog was never meant to turn out this way, perhaps draw some light for those travelers coming through Magangue to Mompos, so that they know a little about the contemporary history of the place and don’t just wistfully or whimsically pass on through on a backpacking jaunt.

Politics is bought here in Colombia, how an earth can someone who has been convicted, is under house arrest for 40 odd years command everything? Who oversees the march and the erection of the billboards in Cartagena and Magangue? Where is the rule of “legitimate” law?

March in support of La Gata in Magangue

March in support of La Gata in Magangue

For now Enilse Lopez is under house arrest in Magangue. Rumour has it she was looking for a safe house in Mompos. Other sources say that the DEA is possibly going to request her extradition to the USA. But, I suggest it to you that whatever order comes through, she’ll find a way to slip around it…most probably due to her widely reported health problems.

Magangue, Bolivar: Home to La Gata

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